Cladribine
Originally an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of leukaemia. The injectable form of Cladribine has been trialled for MS but this did not show any change in relapse rate or any slowing of progression.
However, now there are trials underway of an oral form of Cladribine for relapsing/remitting MS and it seems that this drug may be able to reduce the number of lesions, reduce relapse rates and slow disability progression.
Cladribine is used to kill off cells in the immune system, similar to that of Alemtuzumab (campath). During trial reported side-effects included bone marrow suppression with reduced platelet count, fatigue, nausea, rash, headache and reduction of appetite. It also increase the risk of infection to some viruses.
Approved Use
Cladribine is not yet approved and is still undergoing trials.
Side Effects
It appears that Cladribine has an extensive list of possible side-effects which can include:
- Bruising and Bleeding
- Anaemia
- Build up of fluid
- Skin Changes
- Nausea
- Tireness
- Loss of Appetite
References
Cladribine – Macmillan Cancer Support
Cladribine on Wikipedia